The blades usually had a nice pattern of stripes through the light and darker (more carbon) steel. In the Roman period, high and low carbon steel was often forged together to create a strong and flexible sword that often leafed a beautiful motif into the blade The quality varied greatly per region and per blacksmith. These were often used on horseback during this time. In the Iron Age, most of the weapons were made of iron and these were of a dubious level at the start. In the course of the Bronze Age, the form changed so that they were used more as a battle and stab weapon. Most swords in Europe stood during the Bronze Age and were often extended daggers. Copper used to be used to make a sword, the oldest were found in Turkey and date from 3300 BC. The blade is made of a metal, steel is usually used for this because these can reach the right hardness as the blade could be made sharp. Every practitioner seeks a perfect balance that matches his fighting style. By bringing the point of balance more to the fore, it will develop a greater force with striking and this is more dangerous for the opponent. The balance point close to the handle ensures that it is easy to handle and that it costs less energy. A good blacksmith could achieve this by thinking about weight distribution during forging. It is important to have a sword with a good balance. The tsubas were also put together in all kinds of beautiful motifs that matched the rest of the katana. With a Japanese katana you speak of a tsuba, which also provided balance and gave protection to your hands. In the late Middle Ages, a shield was often used and these rods were often slightly larger and therefore had a defensive purpose.Īt the bottom of the handle is the pommel, which ensures balance, prevents your hand from sliding off the handle and also ensures that you can hold the sword with two hands. In the early Middle Ages, this was not large and this mainly had the function that your hand did not slide towards the sharp blade. With European swords, you call the metal rod between the handle and the blade the counter guard and with this you can catch the opponent's sword. You can call that handle what you call hold, this includes the handle and the guard or baffle plate. With European swords you can often distinguish these in the following sections. The advantage of wearing on the hip was that pulling the sword was quick and easy. In Japan the saya was in obi and was often made of wood and was stuck with the sageo. The European sheath was usually made of leather or fabric and was worn on the hip with a belt. The blades were also often very sharp and the chance of an injury in the sheath was of course to prevent you from accidentally injuring someone with it. The advantages were, of course, that the blade became wet less quickly with oxidation as a result and the chance of damaging the leaf was reduced. You usually carried the sword on your hips or sometimes with your back and then it was safely stored away as a sheath. To handle the sword well, training was often done with wooden practice weapons, which also had the purpose of increasing your strength. In addition to the spatha, the equestrian sword, the Romans also used the gladius, a short and broad broadsword, which together were extremely effective. Holding this was of course with two hands. You also often see extremely long swords that were intended to defend themselves against the cavalry. A good example of this is the wakizashi (short sword) in the Japanese development of these weapons. It is striking that, in addition to the large sword, a shorter sword was often developed as a reserve weapon. You use a sword especially in body-to-body combat or on horseback. There has always been a wide selection of weapons, including chopping knives, throwing knives, spears, halberds and daggers, but these are not included. Many swords that have been found are also richly decorated and this went beyond their purely functional use. The blacksmith was at the top of metalworking at the time and his swords gave status and strength to the owner. The forging of swords by the blacksmith and its users have always had a high status. To handle you can hold it with one or two hands. You can say that it is an elongated weapon with which you can stab and cut with a metal blade and handle. Weapons have been developed on all continents and that makes it more complex to clearly define the definition of the sword. The blade is quite large and often has a counterweight so that it remains easy to handle. Sword You can say that swords were among the first real weapons that were not made for hunting, for example.Ī sword has the same shape as a knife, is naturally larger, and has been a combat weapon for many centuries.
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